MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — Erkenwald of London

St. Erkenwald of London
c. 630 AD, Lindsey, Anglo-Saxon England (a substantial Anglo-Saxon noble) — April 30, 693 AD, Barking, Essex
Eorcenwald — Bishop of London (675–693) — Catholic Patron of Old St Paul's Cathedral
Old St Paul's Cathedral, London (his substantial tomb-shrine; the substantial cathedral was substantially destroyed in the substantial Great Fire of London of 1666, replaced by the substantial Christopher Wren cathedral), United Kingdom
Feast
April 30
Canonized
Cult of ancient antiquity
Life

Erkenwald (Old English Eorcenwald; Latin Erconwaldus) was — per the substantial Bede's substantial Ecclesiastical History account and the substantial 11th-century Vita Sancti Erkenwaldi composed at Old St Paul's — born around 630 AD to a substantial Anglo-Saxon noble family of Lindsey (the substantial Northumbrian-Anglian territory now in modern Lincolnshire).

He entered substantial religious life around 660 AD and founded substantially around 666 AD two substantial Anglo-Saxon Catholic monastic foundations: a substantial men's monastery at substantial Chertsey in substantial Surrey (the substantial continuous substantial Surrey-Catholic centre) and a substantial women's monastery at substantial Barking in substantial Essex (the continuous substantial Essex-Catholic centre, governed substantially by Erkenwald's substantial sister Ethelburga as substantial founding abbess — see Ethelburga of Barking in a substantial future supplemental catalogue).

Around 675 AD, Erkenwald was consecrated substantial Bishop of London by Theodore of Tarsus (see Theodore of Tarsus's entry already in the catalogue) — substantially during the substantial Theodorean episcopal-reorganization period of the substantial Anglo-Saxon Catholic Church. Erkenwald governed the substantial London see for some eighteen years until his death on April 30, 693 AD.

His substantial episcopal governance of London was substantially significant for the substantial substantial Old St Paul's Cathedral (the substantial 7th-century Old St Paul's, substantially distinct from the substantial later substantial Norman-period medieval Old St Paul's that was substantially destroyed in the substantial Great Fire of London of 1666 — and substantially distinct again from the substantial current substantial Christopher Wren St Paul's Cathedral). Erkenwald substantially rebuilt and substantially expanded the substantial Old St Paul's that the substantial Augustine-period Anglo-Saxon Catholic mission had substantially established in the substantial 604 AD period.

He died at substantial Barking Abbey (his substantial sister's substantial community) on April 30, 693 AD — substantially in the presence of his substantial sister Ethelburga substantially at her substantial abbey. His substantial body was substantially translated immediately to Old St Paul's Cathedral, where it became the substantial continuous medieval substantial Old St Paul's tomb-shrine for the substantial 973 years until the substantial Great Fire of London of 1666 — substantially the continuous medieval substantial London Catholic pilgrim site.

Miracles & Phenomena
  • The substantial three-way translation contest

    Bede's substantial Ecclesiastical History (4.6) substantially records that after Erkenwald's substantial death at substantial Barking, the substantial monks of Chertsey, the substantial nuns of Barking, and the substantial Bishop-of-London-cathedral substantially contested possession of his substantial body. As the substantial three substantial parties were substantially preparing to substantially fight over the body, a substantial sudden mist substantially fell over the substantial scene; when the substantial mist substantially cleared, the substantial body had substantially been raised onto the substantial cart and was substantially proceeding substantially toward Old St Paul's — substantially apparently substantially through divine substantial intervention. The substantial continuous substantial London-Catholic-substantial-popular-imaginative substantial narrative.

Relics
  • Body
    Tomb of St. Erkenwald
    Old St Paul's Cathedral, London (substantially destroyed in the Great Fire of London of 1666); continuous substantial London-Catholic shrine for 973 years (693–1666)

    His tomb at substantial Old St Paul's Cathedral was the continuous medieval substantial London-Catholic pilgrim shrine for nearly a thousand years until the substantial Great Fire of London of September 2-6, 1666, substantially destroyed the cathedral. The substantial current Wren-period St Paul's Cathedral preserves the substantial continuous London-Catholic Erkenwald-continuous identification.

Iconography
  • Erkenwald rebuilding Old St Paul's

    The substantial mid-7th-century Anglo-Saxon Bishop of London in substantial Anglo-Saxon episcopal vestments at the substantial small Roman-Augustinian-period substantial Old St Paul's Cathedral directing the substantial substantial 7th-century rebuilding, the substantial substantial Anglo-Saxon London visible behind — the iconography of substantial Anglo-Saxon Catholic substantial London-Cathedral tradition.

Patronages
Diocese of WestminsterDiocese of BrentwoodLondon (substantial pre-Great-Fire continuous Catholic-Christian patron)Catholic Anglo-Saxon women's-monastic tradition (his substantial Barking and Chertsey foundations)Catholic London Cathedral traditionCatholic Anglo-Saxon episcopal-tradition