MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — James of the Marches

St. James of the Marches
September 1, 1391, Monteprandone, Marche — November 28, 1476, Naples
Observant Franciscan — Apostle of the Balkans
Church of Santa Maria la Nuova, Naples, Italy
Feast
November 28
Canonized
December 10, 1726 by Pope Benedict XIII
Life

Domenico Gangala was born in the small town of Monteprandone in the Marche of Ancona, was educated at Ascoli Piceno and at the University of Perugia (where he took degrees in canon and civil law), and entered the Observant Franciscans at the Portiuncula in Assisi in 1416. He took the name Giacomo (James) della Marca — 'James of the Marches' — after his native region.

He was sent in 1430 to preach in the Hungarian and Slavonian frontier lands. For most of the next forty-six years he laboured in Bosnia, Hungary, Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia, and Poland — preaching against the Hussite movement (which the Council of Basel had largely failed to dissolve), restoring Catholic life in regions devastated by the Hussite wars, and engaging in lengthy theological debates with Hussite preachers. Together with John Capistrano he was one of the two great Italian Franciscan apostles of the late-medieval Balkans.

He returned to Italy in old age and died at Naples on November 28, 1476. Like his colleagues Bernardine of Siena and Capistrano he promoted the Monte di Pietà — the small-loan credit institution founded by Franciscan Observants from the 1460s onward (the first was at Perugia in 1462) — that became the principal Catholic alternative to private money-lending across early modern Italy. Canonized 1726.

Relics
  • Body
    Body of St. James of the Marches
    Church of Santa Maria la Nuova, Naples

    His incorrupt body is in the Franciscan church of Santa Maria la Nuova in Naples, where he died.

Iconography
  • James of the Marches with chalice

    The Franciscan in brown habit holding aloft a chalice covered with a host and surrounded by a snake (the famous chalice-poisoning attempt at Hradec Králové in 1457, when Hussite enemies poisoned his Communion chalice; he made the sign of the cross over it and a snake was seen to come out of it before he safely consumed).

Patronages
Diocese of San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-MontaltoMonte di PietàAnti-Hussite missionsBosnia-Herzegovina