MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — Ven. Nelson Baker

NB
16 February 1842, Buffalo, New York – 29 July 1936, Lackawanna, New York
16 February 1842, Buffalo, New York — 29 July 1936, Lackawanna, New York
Father Baker of Lackawanna — the Padre of the Poor
Our Lady of Victory Basilica, Lackawanna, New York, United States
Canonized
Declared Venerable 14 January 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI
Life

Nelson Baker fought at Gettysburg with the 74th New York, came home, and prospered in a feed business before entering the seminary at thirty-one. Ordained in 1876, he was sent to a failing orphanage and protectory at Limestone Hill, south of Buffalo, which was forty thousand dollars in debt. He wrote to Catholic women across the United States asking twenty-five cents each for an Association of Our Lady of Victory, and he paid the debt off.

What he then built over fifty years was a small city of charity: a home for infants, a maternity hospital that took unmarried mothers and asked no names, a boys' protectory, a school, a hospital. In 1891 he needed fuel he could not pay for, buried a medal of Our Lady of Victory at a spot on the property, and told the drillers to dig there; at something over thirteen hundred feet they struck gas, and the wells heated his institutions for decades. Read it as you like — Buffalo mostly read it as the answer to the medal.

In 1926 he finished the church he had wanted, Our Lady of Victory, and Rome made it a minor basilica within months. He died on 29 July 1936 at ninety-four, and the city of Buffalo turned out for the funeral in numbers the police could not count. Benedict XVI declared him Venerable on 14 January 2011.

Miracles & Phenomena
  • The gas well of 1891

    He buried a medal of Our Lady of Victory at a chosen spot and told the drillers to dig; gas was struck at over 1,300 feet and heated his institutions for years. Told as it has always been told locally, as an answer to a prayer rather than as a proven wonder.

Relics
  • Body
    Tomb of Nelson Baker
    Our Lady of Victory Basilica, Lackawanna, New York

    His body was moved into the basilica in 1999 and lies in a side chapel, a few yards from the institutions he built.

Iconography
  • The old priest in a biretta

    Photographs of a small, very old man in a cassock among children; the basilica's own image shows him beneath Our Lady of Victory crowned.

Patronages
OrphansUnmarried mothersWestern New York