MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — The Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order

The Seven Holy Founders of the Servite Order
Florence, early 13th century — 1310, Monte Senario (St. Alexis Falconieri, the last of the seven)
Seven Merchants of Florence who Became the Servants of Mary
Monte Senario, Florence, Italy
Feast
February 17
Canonized
15 January 1888 (Leo XIII)
Beatified
1717 (Clement XI)
Life

Bonfilius Monaldi, Bonagiunta Manetti, Manettus dell'Antella, Amideus Amidei, Hugh Uguccioni, Sosteneus Sostegni and Alexis Falconieri were seven men of the merchant families of Florence, members of a confraternity that sang the praises of the Virgin. In 1233, in a city torn between Guelf and Ghibelline, they left their trades and their houses and withdrew together to live in penance, the order's tradition placing on the feast of the Assumption that year the vision of Our Lady in which she called them out of the world.

By 1240 they had gone up to Monte Senario, the mountain north of Florence, and there, by the same tradition, she appeared again and gave them the black habit they wear for her sorrows and the Rule of St. Augustine. The bishop of Florence let them receive novices, and the Order of Servants of Mary, the Servites, was born; Benedict XI approved it in 1304. From them come the devotion to the Seven Sorrows of Mary, the black scapular of the Seven Dolours and the Servite rosary.

Six of the seven were ordained; Alexis Falconieri refused orders all his life and served the others as a lay brother, and outlived them all, dying at Monte Senario on 17 February 1310 at an age the order gives as a hundred and ten. They were beatified together in 1717 and canonised together by Leo XIII on 15 January 1888, one feast for seven men, because it was together that they did the one thing they are remembered for.

Miracles & Phenomena
  • The call on the Assumption

    The order's own account: on 15 August 1233 the Virgin appeared to the seven during the exercises of their confraternity and bade them leave the world. Tradition, recorded by the order and repeated in the acts of their canonisation; there is no contemporary document.

  • The habit given on Monte Senario

    The second vision, on the mountain, in which Our Lady gave them the black habit of her sorrows and the Rule of Augustine. The Servite habit is black to this day for that reason.

Relics
  • Bodily relic
    Relics of the Seven Founders
    Monte Senario, above Florence

    The remains of the seven are venerated together at Monte Senario, the mountain they withdrew to in 1240 and where the order keeps its sanctuary.

Iconography
  • Seven friars receiving the habit

    Seven kneeling men in black, the Virgin above them holding out the habit, sometimes with a lily; the standard image from Lorenzo Lippi and Gabbiani to the small devotional prints.

Patronages
The Servite OrderFlorence
Sources & Further Reading