Bertha Bowman was born on December 29, 1937 at Yazoo City, Mississippi to an African-American Methodist family. At the age of 9, Bertha converted to Catholicism — becoming the only African-American Catholic at the Holy Child Jesus School.
In 1953, at the age of 15, Bertha entered the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration at La Crosse, Wisconsin — the first African-American in the congregation. Bertha took the religious name Sr. Thea Bowman.
Educated at the Catholic University of America (PhD in English 1972), Thea undertook the systematic scholarly-evangelizing ministry.
Thea became famous for her vocation of the African-American Gospel-tradition Catholic evangelization — establishing the inculturation of the Catholic liturgy with the African-American Gospel-tradition spirituals, hymns, and rhythms.
On June 17, 1989, Thea addressed the US Conference of Catholic Bishops at Seton Hall University — in a wheelchair, battling cancer — the famous speech that became the institutional witness to the African-American Catholic tradition. Thea famously led the bishops in singing 'We Shall Overcome'.
Thea died at Canton, Mississippi on March 30, 1990 at the age of 52 — of breast cancer.
The cause of canonization was opened November 17, 2018 by the Diocese of Jackson.

