MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — Titus

St. Titus
Early 1st century, possibly Greek (uncircumcised — see Galatians 2:3) — c. 96 AD, Gortyna, Crete (per tradition)
Bishop of Crete — Pauline Collaborator — Recipient of the Pastoral Epistle
Cathedral of Saint Titus, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Feast
January 26 (Latin, with St. Timothy); August 25 (Byzantine)
Life

Titus (Greek Titos) was a Greek convert of Paul's, possibly of Antioch — Paul calls him 'a Greek' (Galatians 2:3) and emphasizes that he was 'not compelled to be circumcised,' making him the test case for Paul's argument at the Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) that Gentile converts to Christianity should not be required to observe the Mosaic ritual law.

Titus served as Paul's principal envoy to the difficult Corinthian community during the period of the bitter Corinthian-Pauline correspondence (the period of 1 Corinthians and especially 2 Corinthians, which is largely an extended response to a Titus mission). He was sent by Paul also to the Dalmatian mission (2 Timothy 4:10) and finally established as Bishop of Crete with apostolic authority to ordain elders 'in every city' of the island (Titus 1:5).

The Epistle of Paul to Titus — the second of the three 'Pastoral Epistles' (with the two letters to Timothy) and one of the principal New Testament documents on the qualifications of Christian bishops and presbyters — was addressed to him during this Cretan period (c. AD 63–65). He governed the Cretan Church for some thirty years and died at Gortyna (the Roman provincial capital of Crete) around 96 AD. His head is preserved at Heraklion Cathedral, which is dedicated to him.

Relics
  • Body
    Head of St. Titus
    Cathedral of Saint Titus, Heraklion, Crete

    The head of St. Titus has been preserved at Heraklion since the medieval period; taken by the Venetians to Venice in 1669 (during the Ottoman conquest of Crete) and returned to Heraklion in 1966.

Iconography
  • Titus and the elders of Crete

    The Greek bishop in golden vestments laying hands on a row of kneeling Cretan elders — the iconography of the New Testament establishment of the episcopal-presbyteral structure.

Patronages
Crete (joint patron with St. Andrew)Diocese of Heraklion (Cretan Orthodox)Pauline collaboratorsNewly-evangelized peoples