MIRACULOUS MIRACLES™

Saint — Bl. Henry Suso

Bl. Henry Suso
c. 1295, Konstanz (or Überlingen), Bodensee — January 25, 1366, Ulm
Heinrich Seuse — 'The Minnesinger of the Eternal Wisdom'
Ulm (Dominican convent destroyed at the Reformation; Ulm Minster standing), Germany
Feast
January 23 (Dominican)
Beatified
April 16, 1831 by Pope Gregory XVI
Life

Heinrich Seuse — Latinized as Henricus Suso — entered the Konstanz Dominican convent at thirteen and was sent to Cologne to study under Meister Eckhart in the 1320s. Eckhart's death in 1328 and the posthumous condemnation of some of his propositions (1329) placed Suso in a delicate position: he wrote the Little Book of Truth (Büchlein der Wahrheit) to defend Eckhart's underlying intentions while reformulating the most contested propositions in safer language.

His Little Book of Eternal Wisdom (Büchlein der ewigen Weisheit, c. 1328) became the single most widely read German devotional book of the late medieval centuries — a dialogue between the 'Servant' (Suso himself) and Eternal Wisdom (a feminine figure, identified with the eternal Word of John 1) on the imitation of the Passion of Christ. Translated into Latin as the Horologium Sapientiae and circulated in hundreds of manuscripts, it was a key bridge between Rhineland mysticism and the later Devotio Moderna of the Low Countries.

He was prior at Konstanz, then preached widely in southern Germany and the Bodensee as a 'father of nuns' to the Dominican women's houses of the region (especially Töss, where his great correspondent Elsbeth Stagel kept the records that became part of his Life). Suspected, harassed, and twice transferred under suspicion of unorthodoxy, he eventually settled at Ulm where he died in January 1366. Gregory XVI beatified him in 1831.

Relics
  • Body
    Relics of Bl. Henry Suso
    Ulm — original tomb destroyed at the Reformation; relics dispersed

    Ulm became Lutheran in 1531 and the Dominican convent was suppressed; Suso's relics were largely lost. A few fragments are preserved at the Dominican convents of southern Germany.

Iconography
  • Suso and Eternal Wisdom

    The Dominican kneeling before the figure of Eternal Wisdom — a crowned woman with an open book — receiving the inspiration of his Little Book; sometimes shown carving the name of Jesus into his own breast (a famous penitential act recorded in his Vita).

Patronages
Dominican mysticsEternal Wisdom devotionThe Rhineland school